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Modelling dune erosion, overwash and breaching at Fire Island (NY) during hurricane Sandy

机译:模拟飓风桑迪期间沙丘的侵蚀,过度冲刷和在火岛(纽约州)的破坏

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摘要

In 2012, Hurricane Sandy caused a breach at Fire Island (NY, USA), near Pelican Island. This paper aims at modelling dune erosion, overwash and breaching processes that occured during the hurricane event at this stretch of coast with the numerical model XBeach. By using the default settings, the erosion rates are substantially overestimated, which was also concluded in several previous case studies. If the discretization of bed roughness along with wave skewness and asymmetry are improved in the model, XBeach is capable of simulating the various morphological changes within the chosen model domain.
机译:2012年,桑迪飓风在鹈鹕岛附近的火岛(美国纽约州)造成了一次事故。本文旨在利用数值模型XBeach对沙尘暴侵蚀,过冲和破坏过程进行建模,这些过程在飓风事件期间在此海岸沿线发生。通过使用默认设置,侵蚀率被大大高估了,这在先前的一些案例研究中也得出了结论。如果模型中床粗糙度的离散化以及波偏度和不对称性得到改善,则XBeach能够模拟所选模型域内的各种形态变化。

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